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Ka\u0161\u0137is jeb Skabioze: k\u0101 to at\u0161\u0137irt no cit\u0101m \u0101das slim\u012bb\u0101m?<\/strong><\/p>\n Cilv\u0113ka \u0101das viena no liel\u0101k\u0101m \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m ir fakt\u0101, ka tai fiziolo\u0123iski nav s\u0101pju receptoru. \u0100das galvenais simptoms, ar kuru t\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101k signaliz\u0113 saimniekam par notiku\u0161o \u201cprobl\u0113mu\u201d, ir nieze. T\u0101 ir \u013coti nespecifiska paz\u012bme, jeb simptoms. Nieze saist\u012bta ar \u013coti lielu skaitu da\u017e\u0101du saslim\u0161anu un st\u0101vok\u013cu, piem\u0113ram, \u0101das sausums, kukai\u0146u kodumi (visi atceras negaus\u012bgo odu uzbrukumu J\u0101\u0146u nakt\u012b), aler\u0123iskas reakcijas, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 atopiskais dermat\u012bts, medikamentu lieto\u0161anas izrais\u012bta nieze, zv\u012b\u0146\u0113de, \u0101das limfomas, augsts cukura un ur\u012bnvielas l\u012bmenis asin\u012bs un daudzas daudzas citas.<\/p>\n Kas izraisa ka\u0161\u0137i un k\u0101 notiek infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n Sarunvalod\u0101 \u2018ka\u0161\u0137is\u2019,<\/em> ta\u010du medic\u012bniski \u2018skabioze\u2019 <\/em>\u00a0ir \u013coti lip\u012bga \u0101das slim\u012bba, ko izraisa infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ar s\u012bkiem paraz\u012btiem \u2013 ka\u0161\u0137a \u0113rc\u012bt\u0113m (Sarcoptes scabiei). <\/em>Ka\u0161\u0137a \u0113rc\u012bte ir mikroskopisks paraz\u012bts, kas ar aci nav saskat\u0101ms, tom\u0113r izv\u0113rt\u0113jot simptomus un \u0101das st\u0101vokli, k\u0101 ar\u012b\u00a0 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 veicot dermatoskopijas vai laboratoriskos izmekl\u0113jumus, dermatologs \u0101tri sp\u0113j noteikt probl\u0113mas vaininieku<\/em>.<\/p>\n Non\u0101kot uz \u0101das, aptuveni 30 min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101 \u0113rc\u012bte ieurbjas virs\u0113j\u0101 zem\u0101das sl\u0101n\u012b, kur m\u0101t\u012bte uzs\u0101k oli\u0146u d\u0113\u0161anu. Organismam rea\u0123\u0113jot uz paraz\u012btu izdal\u012btajiem ekskrementiem, siekal\u0101m un to oli\u0146\u0101m, par\u0101d\u0101s aler\u0123iska reakcija \u2013 ka\u0161\u0137im rakstur\u012bgie simptomi.<\/p>\n Visbie\u017e\u0101k ar ka\u0161\u0137i infic\u0113jas tie\u0161i b\u0113rni un pusaud\u017ei, jo visstrauj\u0101k skabioze izplat\u0101s atrodoties cie\u0161\u0101 kontakt\u0101 ar infic\u0113to \u2013 apskaujoties, rota\u013c\u0101joties utml. Tom\u0113r ar ka\u0161\u0137i iesp\u0113jams infic\u0113ties ar\u012b\u00a0 saskaroties ar priek\u0161metiem vai ap\u0123\u0113rbu, ko iepriek\u0161 izmantojis ka\u0161\u0137a p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101t\u0101js. Ar ka\u0161\u0137i var infic\u0113ties gan sabiedriskaj\u0101 transport\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i vasar\u0101, kad izv\u0113lamies pl\u0101n\u0101ku ap\u0123\u0113rbu, kas atsedz pla\u0161\u0101kus kailas \u0101das laukumus, gan ap\u0123\u0113rbu veikalos, uzlaikojot dr\u0113bes, gan trena\u017eieru un sporta z\u0101l\u0113s, pieskaroties durvju rokturiem utml.<\/p>\n Vienam \u0123imenes loceklim infic\u0113joties ar ka\u0161\u0137i un laikus neuzs\u0101kot \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu, visbie\u017e\u0101k ar to infic\u0113jas ar\u012b citi \u0123imenes locek\u013ci. Tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c ka\u0161\u0137a profilakses pamat\u0101 ir person\u012bg\u0101s higi\u0113nas iev\u0113ro\u0161ana: bie\u017ea roku mazg\u0101\u0161ana, izvair\u012b\u0161an\u0101s izmantot sve\u0161us dvie\u013cus, higi\u0113nas priek\u0161metus, ap\u0123\u0113rbu.<\/p>\n Ka\u0161\u0137is: simptomi<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n P\u0113c pirmreiz\u0113jas infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ar ka\u0161\u0137i nepat\u012bkamie simptomi var par\u0101d\u012bties jau 2 ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101, ta\u010du m\u0113dz b\u016bt gad\u012bjumi, kad pirmie simptomi tiek nov\u0113roti vien p\u0113c vair\u0101kiem m\u0113ne\u0161iem. Savuk\u0101rt atk\u0101rtotas saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 simptomi par\u0101d\u0101s jau da\u017eu dienu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n K\u0101 norit \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana?\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n Nereti ka\u0161\u0137a simptomus m\u0113dz jaukt ar aler\u0123iju, psori\u0101zi vai cit\u0101m \u0101das kait\u0113m, t\u0101p\u0113c par\u0101doties jebk\u0101diem nepat\u012bkamiem simptomiem un \u0101das boj\u0101jumiem, nekav\u0113joties nepiecie\u0161ams apmekl\u0113t savu \u0123imenes \u0101rsta vai dermatologa, lai uzst\u0101d\u012btu pareizo diagnozi un uzs\u0101ktu diagnozei atbilsto\u0161u \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n Ja vec\u0101kiem par\u0101d\u0101s jebk\u0101das aizdomas par ka\u0161\u0137i, b\u0113rnam nekav\u0113joties j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc apmekl\u0113t <\/u><\/strong>izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101de, lai izvair\u012btos no slim\u012bbas t\u0101l\u0101kas izplat\u012bbas.<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n Ja Skabioze tiek apstiprin\u0101ta, noteikti j\u0101br\u012bdina izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des darbinieki. B\u0113rnud\u0101rz\u0101 vai skol\u0101 dr\u012bkst atgriezties tad, kad visi simptomi izzudu\u0161i. Tie\u0161i tas pats j\u0101iev\u0113ro ar\u012b pieaugu\u0161ajiem.<\/p>\n K\u0101 r\u012bkoties, ja \u0123imen\u0113 k\u0101ds infic\u0113jies ar ka\u0161\u0137i?\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n Viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem nosac\u012bjumiem veiksm\u012bgai ka\u0161\u0137a \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, ir noteiktu higi\u0113nas proced\u016bru iev\u0113ro\u0161ana.<\/p>\n Ja \u0123imen\u0113 konstat\u0113ta infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s ar ka\u0161\u0137i, \u0101rstniecisk\u0101 terapija profilaktiski j\u0101veic visiem \u0123imenes locek\u013ciem vienlaikus.<\/p>\n Dezinfekcija j\u0101veic m\u0101j\u0101s vis\u0101m liet\u0101m, gultas ve\u013cai un ap\u0123\u0113rbam, ko infic\u0113tais lietojis. Ka\u0161ka \u0113rc\u012bte baid\u0101s no karstuma un aukstuma.<\/strong> Gultas ve\u013cu un visu ap\u0123\u0113rbu nepiecie\u0161ams izmazg\u0101t, bet izstr\u0101d\u0101jumus no kokvilnas ar\u012b izv\u0101r\u012bt 90\u2013100 gr\u0101du temperat\u016br\u0101, cita materi\u0101la ap\u0123\u0113rbu ieteicams tr\u012bs dienas patur\u0113t aukstum\u0101 uz balkona vai ledusskapja sald\u0113tav\u0101. Visas dr\u0113bes, ieskaitot cepures, cimdus, m\u0113te\u013cus, m\u0101jas apavus, var ar\u012b ielikt polietil\u0113na mais\u0101 un tur atst\u0101t k\u0101das divas ned\u0113\u013cas, jo ka\u0161\u0137a \u0113rc\u012bte bez cilv\u0113ka nevar dz\u012bvot ilg\u0101k par trim dien\u0101m.<\/p>\n Noteikti j\u0101atceras apstr\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b visas virsmas \u2013 durvju rokturus un citas. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161ie paraz\u012bti var b\u016bt ar\u012b putek\u013cos, gr\u012bdas j\u0101uzkopj ar putek\u013cus\u016bc\u0113ju.<\/p>\n Svar\u012bgi min\u0113t, ka nieze p\u0113c ka\u0161\u0137a \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113j saglab\u0101ties pat vair\u0101kas ned\u0113\u013cas. \u0160ai niezei nav nepiecie\u0161ams atk\u0101rtoti pielietot pretka\u0161\u0137a, bet gan \u0101das mitrino\u0161os un nomierino\u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus. Visos neskaidros gad\u012bjumos svar\u012bgi konsult\u0113ties ar savu \u0101rst\u0113jo\u0161o \u0101rstu.<\/p>\n Skarlat\u012bna<\/strong> ir ak\u016bta infekcijas slim\u012bba.<\/p>\n Saslim\u0161anas ierosin\u0101t\u0101js ir streptokoka bakt\u0113rija<\/p>\n (prec\u012bz\u0101k –\u00a0 A grupas \u00df hemol\u012btiskais streptokoks).<\/p>\n 90 % gad\u012bjumu ar to slimo b\u0113rni, visbie\u017e\u0101k – pirmskolas un skolas vecum\u0101.<\/p>\n Visbie\u017e\u0101k ar skarlat\u012bnu slimo ruden\u012b, ziem\u0101 vai pavasar\u012b, slim\u012bbai izplatoties cilv\u0113ku grup\u0101s, kas ikdien\u0101 saskaras cie\u0161\u0101k \u2013 b\u0113rnud\u0101rzos un skol\u0101s.<\/p>\n Ne\u0101rst\u0113ta slim\u012bba var izrais\u012bt nopietnas komplik\u0101cijas, kas visbie\u017e\u0101k ietekm\u0113 sirdi, nieres, loc\u012btavas un nervu sist\u0113mu, var skart ar\u012b citas org\u0101nu sist\u0113mas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir nepiecie\u0161ams iev\u0113rot \u0101rsta nor\u0101d\u012bjumus.<\/p>\n Simptomu apraksts <\/strong><\/p>\n Skarlat\u012bnas pirmie saslim\u0161anas simptomi var par\u0101d\u012bties vid\u0113ji 2\u20137 dienas p\u0113c saskares ar \u0161o bakt\u0113riju.<\/p>\n Bie\u017e\u0101kie skarlat\u012bnas simptomi ir:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Laika period\u0101 no da\u017e\u0101m stund\u0101m l\u012bdz 2-3 dien\u0101m p\u0113c iepriek\u0161 min\u0113to simptomu par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s uz \u0137erme\u0146a par\u0101d\u0101s spilgti s\u0101rti punktveida izsitumi (k\u0101 smil\u0161pap\u012brs uz saules apdedzin\u0101tas \u0101das), izteikt\u0101k uz v\u0113dera un ekstremit\u0101t\u0113m, \u0137erme\u0146a dab\u012bgaj\u0101s ieloku virsm\u0101s \u2013 padus\u0113s, cirk\u0161\u0146os, elko\u0146u ieloku virsm\u0101s. Var b\u016bt ar\u012b uz kakla un sejas. V\u0113rojami s\u0101rti, pietv\u012bku\u0161i vaigi un b\u0101la \u0101da ap l\u016bp\u0101m (tr\u012bsst\u016bra form\u0101).<\/p>\n Pirmaj\u0101s 2-3 slim\u012bbas dien\u0101s ir b\u0101li aplikta m\u0113le, kas pak\u0101peniski k\u013c\u016bst spilgti s\u0101rta ar izteikt\u0101m gar\u0161as k\u0101rp\u0101m \u2013 d\u0113v\u0113ta par \u201czeme\u0146u m\u0113li\u201d.<\/p>\n Izsitumiem izz\u016bdot, 3.-7. slim\u012bbas dien\u0101 s\u0101k v\u0113rot \u0101das lob\u012b\u0161anos, izteikt\u0101k no plaukst\u0101m un p\u0113d\u0101m. \u0100das lob\u012b\u0161an\u0101s var ilgt pat l\u012bdz 2-4 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u0113lo\u0146i <\/strong><\/p>\n Slim\u012bba izplat\u0101s gaisa pilienu ce\u013c\u0101 no slimnieka vai \u0161\u012bs bakt\u0113rijas n\u0113s\u0101t\u0101ja (t\u0101ds, kam slim\u012bbas simptomu nav, bet bakt\u0113rija dz\u012bvo r\u012bkl\u0113 k\u0101 da\u013ca mikrofloras), klepojot vai \u0161\u0137audot, ret\u0101k – ar slimnieka skartiem priek\u0161metiem vai \u0113dienu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0100rstniec\u012bba, simptomu mazin\u0101\u0161ana <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0160\u012bs infekcijas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 ir nepiecie\u0161amas antibiotikas, izlietojot pilnu \u0101rsta noz\u012bm\u0113to 10-14 dienu kursu ar\u012b tad, ja simptomi mazin\u0101s un izz\u016bd \u0101tr\u0101k. Papildus lietojami medikamenti simptomu mazin\u0101\u0161anai – pret paaugstin\u0101tu \u0137erme\u0146a temperat\u016bru un kakla s\u0101p\u0113m. Pastiprin\u0101ti j\u0101uz\u0146em \u0161\u0137idrums.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Profilakse <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0160obr\u012bd vakc\u012bnas pret A grupas streptokoku nav. Vien\u012bg\u0101 profilakse, lai mazin\u0101tu infic\u0113\u0161anos, ir b\u0113rnu ar skarlat\u012bnu izol\u0113\u0161ana no izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m un kontakta ar citiem b\u0113rniem uz vismaz 24 stund\u0101m p\u0113c uzs\u0101ktas antibakteri\u0101l\u0101s terapijas, un l\u012bdz ir v\u0113rojama kl\u012bniska uzlabo\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n Noteikti j\u0101iev\u0113ro ar\u012b higi\u0113na \u2013 \u0161\u0137aud\u012bt\/klepot elkon\u012b, regul\u0101ri mazg\u0101t rokas un nelietot citu traukus, dvie\u013cus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Inform\u0101cija par infekcijas slim\u012bb\u0101m Ka\u0161\u0137is Ka\u0161\u0137is jeb Skabioze: k\u0101 to at\u0161\u0137irt no cit\u0101m \u0101das slim\u012bb\u0101m? Cilv\u0113ka \u0101das viena no liel\u0101k\u0101m \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m ir fakt\u0101, ka tai fiziolo\u0123iski nav s\u0101pju receptoru. \u0100das galvenais simptoms, ar kuru t\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101k signaliz\u0113 saimniekam par notiku\u0161o \u201cprobl\u0113mu\u201d, ir nieze. T\u0101 ir \u013coti nespecifiska paz\u012bme, jeb simptoms. Nieze saist\u012bta ar \u013coti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16759","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16759"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17389,"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16759\/revisions\/17389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/varaviksne.rezeknesip.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1.jpg\")
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Skarlat\u012bna<\/h1>\n
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